According to the Druids, a part of the population [of Gaul] was indigenous, but some of the people came from outlying islands and lands beyond the Rhine, driven from their homes by repeated wars and by the inroads of the sea.
Ammianus Marcellinus, xv, 9, 4
Much of what we know about the Proto-Indo-Europeans are hypothetical and controversial. That being said, a lot of archaeological and linguistic evidence points us in the direction of understanding a great deal. Around 6,000 years ago, in what is considered someplace between Europe and Asia, most scholars agree that in the steppes north of the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, that the Proto-Indo-Europeans emerged. This is called the Kurgan hypothesis, which is the most agreed-on theory of the Cultural spread. Their descendants migrated through most of Europe, Persia, and northern India. They became the Celtic culture in Central and Western Europe, the Germanic culture in Northern Europe, the Baltic and Slavic cultures in Eastern Europe, the Roman culture in Italy, the Ancient Greek culture in Greece, the Iranian/Zoroastrians culture in Iran, and the Vedic Hindu civilization in India.
Based on the linguistic research of Indo-European-speaking people’s languages, the Proto-Indo-European Gods and Goddesses can be reconstructed. Now that being said we have many different approaches to the reconstruction of the PIE religion, beliefs, and culture. What is within this page is generalized and a combination from a few sources.
Two principles
Ghosti (The Gifting Cycle)
revolved around reciprocal obligations of hospitality. It emphasized interactions between people and gods, as well as among individuals. Society was united through the exchange of gifts and reciprocal roles of guests and hosts. Sacrifice played a significant role, where a shared meal between humans and gods symbolized this reciprocal relationship. By following the laws of hospitality, humans and gods created a bond that connected them in a shared society.
Xártus (World Tree)
This referrers to the pattern of the universe. It derived from the root word *xar-, meaning things fitting together in a pleasing way. The Proto-Indo-Europeans viewed the cosmos as centered around a tree and surrounded by water. The tree represented an ordered arrangement of things, while the water symbolized chaos and disorder. They believed that order grew from chaos and that chaos was necessary for the vitality of the cosmos. The Xártus emerged from the cosmos itself and influenced its growth, but it did not dictate it entirely.
Xartus is a symbolic representation of the interconnectedness and harmonious structure of the universe. It signifies our place within this framework and the pursuit of fulfilling our purpose. The gods and humans are both bound by this pattern, and the concept of reciprocal relationship, known as *ghosti, emphasizing the importance of hospitality and justice, is central to the Xartus. The Xartus draws from chaos below and manifests harmony above, with its seeds returning to the well to signify a cycle of renewal. These two principles, the ghosti-principle and the Xártus, exemplified the core ideology of reciprocity in Proto-Indo-European religion. Reciprocity was essential in human relationships, interactions with gods, and understanding the nature of the cosmos. It forms the foundation of beliefs and is crucial for comprehending Proto-Indo-European spirituality.
Read more about this on Ceisiwr Seriths website
Proto-Indo-European Gods and Goddesses
Déiwōs (Plural)
Déiwos (Singular)
“the shining ones,” or “the celestial ones.”
The write ups below on the Proto Indo-European deities are based on ideas put forth by academics and linguistics and some of my own ideas. I did not go into much gnosis because this is meant to be a simplified layout for one to start connecting to the Gods and Goddesses. As this is all pretty straight forward and in my opinion more animistic then anything else.
Below I have also created invocations that one can do these are based on what Mallory and Adams think are the earliest documented prayers which reveal a structure, which they base on the works of Benveniste and Dumézil.
This pattern consists of three elements.
- An invocation
- A justification for a request (typically referring to past assistance)
- The request itself often expressed as an imperative verb.
An example one from Cato’s De Agri Cultura, emphasizing the offering of wine to Jupiter Dapalis during a sacred feast.
Jupiter Dapalis (invocation), forasmuch as it is fitting that a cup of wine be offered thee, in my house and in the midst of my people, for thy sacred feast; and to that end (basis), be thou honored by the offering of this food request).
Cato’s De Agri Cultura CXXXII
In Indo-European rituals often centered around expressions of gratitude and songs of praise, particularly during annual festivals. So, I included that in the invocations.
- The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World – J. P. Mallory and D. Q. Adams
- Indo-European language and society – Emile Benveniste
Hearth Ritual Structure (My Creation)
- Cleanse yourself
- Light your sacred flame that symbolizes Westyā the hearth Goddess.
- Walking in a circular motion around your altar (Or using hand motions if you dont have space) this symbolizes the cyclical nature of time, the interconnectedness of different realms, and the establishment of a connection with the divine. This is the act of demarcating boundaries and creating sacred spaces that are linked to the cosmogonic principles and the belief in a sacred order that governs the universe.
- As you do this say some words to Westyā and leave and offering.
- Hail Westyā, Goddess of the Hearth,
Keeper of the sacred flame,
We call upon you in this sacred hour,
As we kindle the fire in your name. - With reverence and devotion,
We move with intention and grace
May your sacred hearth be our guide
Uniting the realms in sacred embrace - By the power of your divine fire,
We create sacred space,
Where boundaries are marked,
And connection is embraced. - O Westyā, bringer of warmth and light,
Ignite our spirits with your sacred flame,
May your presence bless this rite,
And guide us in your holy name.
- Hail Westyā, Goddess of the Hearth,
- Then if one wants they can have Páxusōn open the doors. You would then say some words asking him for assistance.
- O Páxusōn, gatekeeper divine,
Hear our invocation,
And grant us safe passage,
Through the sacred boundaries of existence.
- O Páxusōn, gatekeeper divine,
- Now the Invocation which has three parts The invocation which is calling the deity, then the Justification and finally the request followed by an offering.
- Thank Westyā and gently put out the flame.
- Hail Westyā, Thank Westyā, Goddess of the Hearth
May your sacred flame forever burn bright
- Hail Westyā, Thank Westyā, Goddess of the Hearth
Dyēus Pḥatḗr – (Sky Father)
He represents the sky in its daylight aspect and is associated with the celestial realm. In different cultures and mythologies, Dyēus Phater takes on various forms and names, such as Zeus in Greek mythology and Jupiter in Roman mythology. As the god of the sky during the day, Dyēus Phater embodies the power and majesty of the heavens. He is often depicted as a regal and powerful figure, overseeing the world from his celestial throne. The Sun is considered his bright eye, symbolizing his presence and watchful gaze over the world.
In some mythological traditions, Dyēus Phater is believed to have co-created the Thunder God with Mother Earth. This Thunder God, often associated with thunderstorms and lightning, represents the awe-inspiring and sometimes destructive forces of nature. The collaboration between Dyḗus Pḥatḗr and Mother Earth in creating the Thunder God highlights the interconnectedness and balance between the sky and the earth, as well as the natural forces they govern.
Invocation for Dyēus Phater
Oh, Dyēus Phater, Sky Father, embodiment of the celestial realm,
We gather beneath your expansive canopy of light,
In awe of your power and majesty, which knows no bounds.
With hearts uplifted, we invoke your presence and seek your guidance.
You, whose radiance fills the heavens with brilliance,
Whose gaze spans the vast expanse of the sky,
We stand before you, humbled by your grandeur,
And inspired by the cosmic dance you orchestrate.
Justification
As the Sky Father, you reign supreme over the daylight,
Casting your benevolent light upon the world below.
Your celestial throne serves as a beacon of authority,
From which you oversee the intricate tapestry of existence.
In collaboration with Mother Earth, you co-created the Thunder God,
A testament to the harmonious balance between sky and earth.
Together, you shape the awe-inspiring forces of nature,
From the gentle caress of the breeze to the mighty roar of thunderstorms.
Request
In reverence, we beseech you, Dyēus Phater,
Guide us with your celestial wisdom and benevolence.
Bless us with your watchful gaze and protective embrace,
As we navigate the trials and tribulations of life.
Illuminate our path with the brilliance of your Sun,
That we may find clarity and purpose in our journey.
Grant us the strength to weather life’s storms,
And the resilience to rise anew, just as the sun does each day.
Dyēus Phater, Sky Father, hear our plea,
As we offer our gratitude and seek your divine favor.
May you be honored by this offering.
In your celestial embrace, we find solace and inspiration,
For you, Dyḗus Pḥatḗr, are the embodiment of the heavens.
I go in peace
Seek Dyēus Phater for
Guidance and blessings in matters of clarity, wisdom, and insight.
Request his protection and guidance in traversing life’s celestial journey.
Ask for his support in maintaining balance and harmony between the celestial and earthly realms.
Seek his blessings for prosperity, abundance, and success in endeavors.
Call upon him to lend his strength and power in times of challenges or adversity.
Request his presence and guidance during celestial observations, rituals, or astronomical events.
Dheghom – (Earth) or Plethwih (Broad One)
She represents the fertile ground and is often associated with concepts of motherhood and the nurturing aspect of nature. In various mythological traditions, her name or related words in different Indo-European languages often have connections to the concept of “mother.”
Dheghom is believed to have co-created the Thunder God alongside the Sky Father. This collaboration between the goddess of the earth and the god of the sky highlights the interconnectedness of these natural forces. The Thunder God, associated with thunderstorms and lightning, symbolizes the dynamic and sometimes destructive power of nature, while Dʰéǵʰōm represents the life-giving and nurturing aspects of the earth.
As a goddess of fertility, Dheghom is linked to the growth and abundance of the natural world. She is associated with the cycles of life, including birth, growth, and death. In some mythologies, she is seen as the ultimate resting place for the deceased, representing the return of life to the earth and the cycle of regeneration.
Invocation for Dheghom
Oh, Dheghom nurturing Earth, the Broad One,
We gather in humble reverence before your sacred presence.
As the embodiment of fertile ground and motherhood,
We invoke your nurturing spirit and seek your boundless blessings.
You, who cradle the seeds of life within your embrace,
From your bountiful womb, springs forth abundance and growth.
With each season’s cycle, you renew the tapestry of existence,
Guiding us through the cycles of birth, growth, and eventual return.
Justification
As the co-creator of the Thunder God alongside the Sky Father,
Your collaboration exemplifies the interconnectedness of nature’s forces.
The harmonious dance between sky and earth,
Gives rise to the awe-inspiring power of thunderstorms and lightning.
Request
With hearts open and grateful, we beseech you, Dheghom,
Embrace us with your nurturing and life-giving presence.
Bless the seeds of our dreams and endeavors,
That they may sprout, flourish, and bear fruit in due time.
Guide us through the cycles of life’s journey,
Grant us the strength to weather its storms and challenges.
In the face of endings and transitions, may we find solace,
Knowing that within your embrace, new beginnings await.
Dheghom, we implore you, hear our plea,
As we offer our gratitude and reverence for your grace.
May you be honored by this Offering
In your eternal embrace, we find solace and renewal,
For you, Dheghom, are the source of life’s perpetual cycle.
I go in peace
Seek Dheghom for
Blessings for fertility, growth, and abundance in personal or agricultural endeavors.
Request her nurturing support in matters of family, relationships, and motherhood.
Ask for her guidance in finding balance and harmony with the natural world.
Seek her healing and grounding energy to restore inner peace and connection with the earth.
Call upon her in rituals or ceremonies related to birth, growth, or honoring the cycles of life.
Request her aid in connecting with the ancestral spirits or journeying to the realms beyond.
Perkwunos – (Striker” or “Oak God)
He is considered the Thunder God, associated with thunder, lightning, and storms. Perkwunos is believed to be the offspring of Mother Earth and the Sky Father, representing the union of the earth and sky. As the Thunder God, Perkwunos wields various weapons such as an axe, hammer, mace, or sword. These weapons symbolize his power and ability to generate thunder and lightning during storms. The imagery of his weaponry emphasizes his role as a mighty and formidable deity.
One of Perkwunos’ important roles is to make agriculture possible by sending rain. He is associated with fertility and the cycle of growth, as rain is essential for the nourishment and vitality of crops. This aspect highlights his connection to the natural world and the prosperity of agricultural communities. The oak tree holds particular significance in relation to Perkʷū́nos. The oak is often associated with strength, longevity, and wisdom. It is considered a sacred tree, representing the power and presence of the Thunder God. The oak tree’s association with Perkwunos further emphasizes his role as a mighty and revered deity.
It is possible that in specific regional or local traditions, the Thunder God may have been depicted as a vanquisher of serpents or other malevolent creatures giving him the title of “MIGHTY SERPENT destroyer.”. Mythologies and beliefs can vary across different cultures and regions, so the interpretation of Perkwunos as a serpent destroyer may stem from specific local traditions or folklore.
Invocation for Perkwunos
Oh, Perkwunos, mighty Striker and Oak God,
We gather in awe of your thunderous might and power.
As the Thunder God, you command the forces of nature,
Guiding storms and wielding lightning with unparalleled strength.
Born from the union of Mother Earth and the Sky Father,
You embody the harmony of earth and sky’s union.
With your axe, hammer, mace, or sword in hand,
You strike the heavens, unleashing thunder and lightning.
Justification
In your divine role as the Thunder God,
You bless the earth with life-sustaining rains.
As agriculture’s ally, you ensure fertility and growth,
Nourishing the crops that sustain our communities.
The oak tree, a symbol of strength and wisdom,
Stands as a testament to your mighty presence.
Through its towering branches and deep-rooted strength,
The oak tree echoes your power and sacredness.
Request
We humbly implore you, Perkwunos, hear our plea,
Embrace us with your thunderous protection and guidance.
Send forth your life-giving rains upon our lands,
Nurturing the earth and bringing prosperity to all.
Grant us the resilience to weather life’s storms,
And the strength to overcome adversities we may face.
As you vanquish serpents and malevolent forces,
Help us triumph over the challenges that lie in our path.
Perkwunos we beseech you, honor our request,
As we offer our reverence and gratitude for your divine presence.
May you be honored by this offering
In your awe-inspiring presence, we find inspiration,
For you, Perkwunos, are the embodiment of thunder’s might.
I go in peace
Seek Perkwunos for
Protection and guidance during times of uncertainty and adversity.
Request his aid in bringing forth rain and ensuring the fertility of the land.
Ask for his strength and courage in facing challenges and overcoming obstacles.
Call upon his lightning power to purify and cleanse negative energies or influences.
Seek his wisdom and guidance in matters related to agriculture, growth, and prosperity.
Request his aid in rituals or ceremonies associated with storms, thunder, or lightning.
Hausos – (Dawn Goddess)
She, is a deity associated with the dawn and the daily arrival of light in ancient Indo-European mythology. She represents the first light of day, marking the transition from darkness to daylight. Hausos is believed to appear in the sky before the Sun God, heralding his arrival and preparing the world for the new day. As the Dawn Goddess, Hausos is often depicted as a radiant and beautiful figure, symbolizing the awakening and renewal of life. Her role extends beyond simply bringing light to the world. She is associated with various actions and attributes that accompany the dawn.
Hausos is connected with driving away oppressive darkness, symbolizing the triumph of light and goodness over darkness and malevolent forces. She is believed to chase away malevolent demons, representing the dispelling of negativity and the protection of the world. Her presence also signifies the reawakening of all life, as plants, animals, and people begin their daily activities.
In many mythological traditions, Hausos sets things in motion and dispatches everyone to their duties. This aspect highlights her role as a catalyst for action and productivity, inspiring individuals to engage in their tasks and responsibilities for the day. Her association with the dawn serves as a reminder of the cyclical nature of time and the continuous renewal of life.
Some interpretations connect Hausos to the planet Venus, which is often visible in the early morning sky and considered the “Morning Star.” The association with Venus further emphasizes her connection to the celestial realm and her role as a celestial figure.
Invocation for Hausos
Oh, Hausos, radiant Dawn Goddess,
We gather in awe of your gentle arrival,
As you paint the sky with hues of golden light.
You herald the awakening of the world, the transition from darkness to day.
With grace and beauty, you break the oppressive hold of night,
Dispelling darkness and banishing malevolent forces.
Your presence fills the land with hope and renewed energy,
As all living beings arise to embrace the gift of a new day.
Justification
As the bringer of light, you symbolize the triumph of goodness,
Driving away negativity and protecting the world.
Your celestial dance sets in motion the cycle of life,
Inspiring action and productivity in every soul.
Request
We humbly beseech you, Hausos, embrace us with your dawn’s embrace,
Fill our hearts with the warmth of your divine light.
Guide us through the day’s journey, illuminating our path,
Grant us clarity of mind and the strength to face life’s challenges.
As you inspire productivity and action, ignite our spirits,
Infuse our endeavors with passion and purpose.
May our actions reflect the eternal cycle of renewal,
As we contribute to the unfolding story of creation.
Hausos, we entreat you, hear our plea,
As we offer our reverence and gratitude for your divine presence.
May you be honored by this offering
In your gentle embrace, we find hope and new beginnings,
For you, Hausos, are the embodiment of the dawn’s radiant light.
I go in peace
Seek Hausos for
Blessings for a fresh start and new beginnings.
Request her assistance in dispelling darkness and negative influences.
Ask for her guidance in embracing the opportunities and tasks of the day.
Seek her inspiration for creative endeavors and projects.
Request her aid in awakening inner strength and motivation.
Call upon her to bring clarity and insight to your thoughts and decisions.
Páxusōn – (The Protector” or “Shepherd”)
He is a deity associated with guardianship and caretaking. He occupies a significant role by standing in the middle, serving as a protector and guide for various individuals and aspects of life. Páxusōn is believed to look after travelers, traders, and other middlepeople. His guardianship extends to those who navigate between different realms, such as those who traverse physical landscapes or engage in commercial activities. As a deity overseeing these intermediary roles, Páxusōn ensures their safety, guides their journeys, and aids them in overcoming obstacles they may encounter along the way.
In addition to protecting travelers and traders, Páxusōn also safeguards cattle, which were considered a source of wealth and prosperity in many ancient societies. By ensuring the well-being and security of cattle, he indirectly fosters the abundance and riches of those who rely on them. As such, Páxusōn can be invoked and prayed to as both a way-opener, facilitating successful journeys and ventures, and a prosperity-giver, bestowing wealth and abundance upon those under his protection.
The role of Páxusōn as a protector and shepherd reflects the important relationship between human communities and their reliance on trade, travel, and livestock. His guidance and safeguarding of these essential aspects of life reinforce his significance within the mythological and cultural context.
Invocation for Páxusōn
Oh, Páxusōn, mighty protector and shepherd,
Whose watchful gaze spans the realms between,
We gather before you with hearts full of reverence,
Seeking your benevolent presence and guidance.
As the guardian of travelers and traders,
You guide them through unfamiliar lands and treacherous paths.
In your wisdom, you navigate the crossroads of existence,
Shielding those who journey and bridging the gaps they face.
Your steadfast care extends to the intermediaries,
Who bridge the gaps between realms and communities.
With your divine guidance, they find strength and assurance,
Overcoming obstacles and forging connections anew.
Páxusōn, shepherd of cattle, symbol of wealth,
We acknowledge your guardianship over these cherished beings.
Through your watchful eye, they flourish and thrive,
Bringing prosperity and abundance to those who rely on them.
Basis:
We stand humbly before you, O Páxusōn,
Recognizing the profound role you play in our lives.
You safeguard the threads that weave our communities,
Nurturing trade, travel, and the livelihoods they sustain.
Justification:
With deep reverence and gratitude, we beseech you,
Grant us your unwavering protection and guidance.
As we embark on our journeys, both physical and metaphorical,
Illuminate our path and guard us from harm’s way.
Open the doors of opportunity before us,
That we may traverse new horizons with confidence.
Bestow upon us the gift of prosperity and abundance,
That we may flourish under your watchful eye.
Páxusōn, we implore you, hear our plea,
As we place our trust in your divine care.
Guide us, protect us, and lead us to prosperity,
As we navigate the intricate tapestry of existence.
May you be honored by this offering
In your name, we offer our prayers,
Knowing that you, Páxusōn, shall guide our way.
I go in peace
Seek Páxusōn for
Protection during travels and journeys.
Ask for his guidance in navigating through challenging situations or unknown territories.
Request his aid in finding solutions to obstacles or dangers encountered along the way.
Invoke Páxusōn’s presence for the safety and well-being of livestock and agricultural endeavors.
Call upon him to facilitate successful trade or business ventures.
Seek his blessings for prosperity, abundance, and the safekeeping of one’s possessions.
Divine Twins although the reconstruction of their specific names is not available due to the lack of linguistic evidence, are a recurring motif in various Indo-European mythologies. They are often depicted as a pair of twin brothers, with one of them being immortal and the other destined to die before him. The son of the Sky Father is the immortal twin, while the other brother is fated to die before him. This contrast between their immortality and mortality creates a dynamic tension and sets the stage for their roles and adventures in mythological narratives.
The Divine Twins are frequently portrayed as young men who come to the aid of mortals in times of combat or when facing perils at sea. They are depicted as heroic figures, riding celestial steeds that pull the Sun through the sky. At times, they themselves are shown in the form of horses, emphasizing their connection to these magnificent creatures.
The Divine Twins are often associated with healing and assistance. They are depicted as miraculous healers who travel in extraordinary vehicles, saving shipwrecked humanity and offering aid to those in need. Their abilities and interventions extend beyond physical healing and encompass other aspects of human life, such as household responsibilities, agricultural endeavors, and amorous adventures.
In some mythological traditions, the Divine Twins have a sister, the Dawn, who is also considered a deity associated with the sky and the celestial realm. The connection between the brothers and their sister highlights the interplay between various celestial phenomena and their significance in the natural and mythological order.
Invocation for the Divine Twins
O Divine Twins, mysterious and heroic,
Though your names have been lost to time,
We call upon your ancient presence and power.
As twin brothers of contrasting fate, you hold a sacred place in our hearts.
Justification
Born of the Sky Father, one immortal and one destined for mortality
Your divine duality embodies the intricate tapestry of life and death.
We honor your eternal bond and the dynamic tension you bring,
For in your contrast, we find wisdom, courage, and the depths of human experience.
Request
Divine Twins, riders of celestial steeds,
Guiding the Sun through the sky, your radiance illuminates our world.
In times of combat and peril at sea, you come to the aid of mortals,
Unleashing your heroic prowess to protect and uplift those in need.
As miraculous healers, you traverse lands and waters,
Your extraordinary vehicles carrying hope and restoration.
Extend your healing touch to our lives, body, mind, and spirit,
Grant us strength, resilience, and the restoration of well-being.
Beyond physical healing, we beseech your assistance in all realms,
From tending to our households to nurturing our agricultural endeavors.
In matters of love and passion, guide us with your divine wisdom,
That we may forge harmonious connections and embrace the depth of human connection.
Just as you are connected to your celestial sister, the Dawn,
We recognize the interplay of celestial phenomena in the grand tapestry of existence.
May your divine presence illuminate our path, inspire our actions,
And remind us of the profound interconnectedness of all things.
In your nameless glory, we offer our reverence and gratitude,
May you be honored by this offering
Divine Twins, guardians of destiny and champions of light,
May your divine way always bless us.
I go in peace
Seek the Divine Twins for
Protection and assistance of the Divine Twins during times of danger or combat.
Ask for their healing powers to alleviate physical or emotional ailments.
Request their aid in navigating through challenging situations or perils at sea.
Invoke their presence for success in agricultural endeavors or household responsibilities.
Call upon their strength and courage for personal growth and facing life’s challenges.
Seek their blessings for harmonious relationships and amorous adventures.
Kolyos – (The Coverer)
She is a deity associated with death in the context of Indo-European mythology. While there isn’t extensive information available on Kolyos specifically, the concept of a deity representing death itself is present in various mythologies. In many mythological traditions, the personification of death is not limited to a single goddess but is often represented by multiple deities associated with different aspects of the death cycle. These goddesses of death may have various roles, such as guiding souls to the afterlife, presiding over the realm of the dead, or overseeing the process of transition from life to death.
However, in the case of Kolyos as “The Coverer,” it suggests an aspect of death related to the idea of covering or concealing. This could imply a role in bringing closure or veiling the deceased, symbolizing the finality and separation from the living world. The concept of covering could also be associated with the mystery and secrecy surrounding death, emphasizing its enigmatic nature.
Invocation for Kolyos
Oh Kolyos, deity of the shadows,
Though shrouded in mystery and veiled in silence,
We call upon your presence, the Coverer of the eternal sleep.
In the realm of death, your power holds sway.
Justification
As a deity associated with death’s embrace,
You embody the finality that separates the living and the departed.
In your enigmatic presence, we find solace and contemplation,
For in death’s domain, secrets and mysteries abound.
Request
Kolyos, as the Coverer, bring closure to those who have passed,
Veil them in peaceful repose, shielding them from earthly toil.
Guide their souls on their journey to the afterlife,
Where they may find rest and transcendence.
In your role of concealment, bestow serenity upon grieving hearts,
Grant comfort to those left behind, bereaved and longing.
Assuage the sorrow that accompanies the departure of loved ones,
And bring solace in the face of mortality’s embrace.
Within the mystery you embody, grant us understanding,
That we may come to terms with life’s impermanence.
Teach us to cherish the fleeting moments we are granted,
And embrace the fullness of life before its eventual end.
May your presence remind us of the interconnectedness of all things,
That life and death are part of an eternal cycle.
Guide us to embrace the unknown with courage and acceptance,
As we honor the journey each soul must undertake.
In your veiled realm, we offer our reverence and gratitude,
May you be honored by this offering
Kolyos, deity of the Covering and the hidden realm of death,
We you always comfort and embrace.
I go in peace
Seek Kolyos for
Guidance and protection for the souls of the departed.
Ask for her assistance in bringing closure and finding peace after the loss of a loved one.
Request her presence during funeral rites and rituals to guide the departed safely to the afterlife.
Seek her wisdom and understanding to come to terms with the enigmatic nature of death.
Invoke her for comfort and solace when dealing with grief and mourning.
Westyā – (She of the Household)
Is a goddess associated with the hearth in ancient Indo-European mythology. As a Hearth Goddess, Westyā holds a significant role in the domestic sphere and is closely connected to the home and its rituals. The hearth, traditionally the central and sacred place of the home, represents warmth, sustenance, and familial bonds. It is where the fire is kept burning, providing light, heat, and the means to cook food. The Hearth Goddess is the divine embodiment of these qualities and the spiritual guardian of the household.
Westyā is associated with various aspects of domestic life. She is often invoked during important household rituals, such as the lighting of the hearth fire or the preparation of meals. Her presence and blessings ensure the well-being, harmony, and prosperity of the family and the home. As the deity of the household, Westyā is believed to oversee the daily activities that take place within the home, including cooking, cleaning, and caring for family members. She embodies the nurturing and protective aspects of the domestic realm, promoting unity, stability, and a sense of belonging.
In some traditions, Westyā may also be associated with fertility and the continuation of the family lineage. Her presence in the household ensures the preservation and prosperity of future generations. The reverence and worship of the Hearth Goddess highlight the importance of the home and its central role in ancient societies. The rituals and devotion associated with Westyā demonstrate the recognition of the hearth as the heart of the household and a sacred space that nurtures and sustains both the physical and spiritual well-being of the family.
Invocation for Westyā
Oh, Westyā, Goddess of the Hearth!
She of the Household, we call upon your divine presence.
As the guardian of the home, you hold our reverence and devotion.
Bless us with your nurturing and protective embrace.
Justification
In the heart of the home, your sacred fire burns bright,
Providing warmth, sustenance, and familial bonds.
As the Hearth Goddess, you embody the essence of domestic life,
Guiding us in the rituals that uphold harmony and prosperity.
Request
Westyā, we invoke your blessings upon our hearth and home,
May your divine presence infuse our household with love and unity.
As we kindle the flames of the hearth, may they ignite the warmth within our hearts,
Radiating love and joy to all who enter our abode.
Guide us in the daily activities of the household,
Bless our efforts in cooking, cleaning, and caring for our kin.
May our actions be filled with intention and mindfulness,
Creating a sanctuary of peace and contentment.
Grant us the wisdom to foster harmony within our family,
Strengthen our bonds and nurture our relationships.
As the Hearth Goddess, you inspire us to prioritize connection,
Creating a haven where love, support, and understanding flourish.
Westyā, in your benevolent care, we find solace and stability,
May our home be a place of refuge from the world’s chaos.
Infuse our dwelling with your protective energy,
Shielding us from harm and adversity.
As we honor you, Goddess of the Hearth, we acknowledge
The sacredness of the domestic sphere and its vital role in our lives.
With gratitude, we recognize your guidance and blessings,
May you be honored by this offering
Westyā, Goddess of the Household, we offer our devotion and thanks,
May your presence continue to bless our home.
I go in peace
Seek Westyā for
Blessings for a harmonious and peaceful home.
Request her guidance in maintaining a nurturing and loving family environment.
Ask for her protection and guidance in daily household activities and chores.
Invoke her presence during important domestic rituals, such as lighting the hearth fire or preparing meals.
Seek her assistance in fostering unity, stability, and a sense of belonging within the family.
Sehul – (The Sun)
In many ancient Indo-European cultures, the solar deity was indeed often depicted as female. The solar goddess played a vital role in the mythology and religious beliefs of these cultures, symbolizing the life-giving and nurturing power of the sun.
While the specific name “Sehul” is not recognizable within the Indo-European linguistic framework, the concept of a female solar deity is reflected in various mythologies and historical records. A few examples of female solar goddesses in different Indo-European traditions include:
- Sól/Sunna: In Norse mythology, Sól or Sunna is the goddess of the sun. She is described as a radiant and powerful figure who traverses the sky in a chariot pulled by horses.
- Saule: In Baltic mythology, Saule is the sun goddess. She is associated with fertility, abundance, and the cycle of life. Saule is often depicted with golden hair and is believed to drive a chariot across the sky.
- Arinna: In Hittite mythology, Arinna is the solar goddess and one of the most significant deities. She is associated with light, warmth, and fertility. Arinna’s worship was widespread and she was considered the queen of all gods.
While the solar deity was commonly depicted as female in many Indo-European cultures, there were also instances where the sun was associated with male deities, such as Helios in Greek mythology or Surya in Hinduism. The specific gender attribution of the sun deity can vary depending on regional variations, cultural contexts, and historical developments within specific mythological traditions.
Invocation for the Solar Goddess
Hail, Sehul, Goddess of the Sun!
Radiant and nurturing, we invoke your divine presence.
As the bringer of light and life, you hold our reverence and awe.
Bless us with your warmth and illuminating energy.
Justification
In the celestial expanse, your golden rays shine,
Bathing the world in your life-giving embrace.
As the Sun Goddess, you embody the power and vitality of the sun,
Guiding us through the cycles of day and night.
Request
Sehul, we seek your blessings upon our path,
May your radiant light illuminate our journey.
Infuse us with your energy and warmth,
Igniting our spirits and filling us with joy.
Guide us through the challenges we face,
As we navigate the ever-changing cycles of life.
Like the sun that rises each day, grant us resilience and strength,
Empowering us to rise above adversity.
Illuminate our minds with wisdom and clarity,
Shining light upon our choices and decisions.
May your divine guidance lead us towards truth and enlightenment,
Inspiring us to live with purpose and passion.
As we bask in your life-giving rays,
Fill our hearts with gratitude and appreciation.
For the bountiful blessings bestowed upon us,
For the abundance that flourishes under your radiant gaze.
Sehul, Goddess of the Sun, we honor your power and grace,
May your presence continue to brighten our lives.
I go in peace
Seek Sehul for
Blessings for vitality, strength, and energy.
Request her guidance in illuminating your path and bringing clarity to your endeavors.
Ask for her presence during times of darkness or challenges, to bring hope and renewal.
Invoke her to bring warmth and light into your life and the lives of those around you.
Seek her assistance in harnessing the transformative power of the sun for growth and abundance.
Mehno – (The Moon)
In many ancient Indo-European cultures, the lunar deity was often depicted as masculine. The moon held significant symbolism and importance in mythologies and religious beliefs, representing various aspects such as cycles, time, and natural rhythms.
While the specific name “Mehno” is not recognizable within the Indo-European linguistic framework, the concept of a masculine lunar deity is reflected in various mythological traditions. An examples of male lunar deity would be Mani In Norse mythology, Mani is the god of the moon. He is associated with the phases of the moon and is considered the brother of the sun goddess, Sól (Sunna).
While the lunar deity was commonly depicted as masculine in many Indo-European cultures, there were also instances where the moon was associated with female deities, such as Selene in Greek mythology or Chandra in Hinduism. The specific gender attribution of the lunar deity can vary depending on regional variations, cultural contexts, and historical developments within specific mythological traditions.
Invocation for the Lunar God
Hail, Mehno, God of the Moon!
In your celestial radiance, we seek your presence.
As the guardian of the night sky, we honor your divine essence.
Bless us with your lunar wisdom and gentle guidance.
Justification
In the vast expanse of the night,
Your silvery glow illuminates our path.
As the Moon God, you traverse the heavens,
Casting your ethereal light upon the world.
Request
Mehno, we beseech your favor upon us,
May your tranquil radiance soothe our souls.
Guide us through the cycles of life’s ebb and flow,
Embracing the changes that come and go.
Like the moon that waxes and wanes,
Grant us the wisdom to embrace transformation.
In the darkness, may we find solace and reflection,
And in the light, may we rejoice and thrive.
Inspire our hearts with your lunar mysteries,
Unveiling hidden truths and insights.
Illuminate our dreams with your gentle glow,
Empowering us to pursue our aspirations.
As we gaze upon your celestial beauty,
Fill our spirits with tranquility and harmony.
For within the dance of night and day,
We find balance and unity on our way.
Mehno, God of the Moon, we honor your celestial presence,
May your luminous grace continue to bless our lives.
I go in peace
Seek Mehno for
Guidance for introspection, dream interpretation, and understanding subconscious aspects.
Request his assistance in navigating emotional tides and finding balance in life.
Invoke his energy to enhance intuition, psychic abilities, and connection with the spiritual realm.
Ask for his blessings in fostering harmony, peace, and serenity in your life and relationships.
Seek his aid in embracing the cyclical nature of life and embracing change with grace.
Hepom Nepōts – Descendant of the Waters
He is an underwater deity associated with fire. The concept of a water deity connected to fire is based on linguistic and cultural evidence, as well as the connections between water and fire in various Indo-European mythologies. According to the reconstructed myth, *Hepom Nepōts is believed to reside in the waters and guard a well that contains a fiery liquid. This liquid is said to possess the power to grant wisdom, inspiration, or prosperity to those who drink it. However, approaching the well and gaining access to the liquid requires a specific ritual manner, and individuals must be morally flawless.
The association of water and fire in Indo-European mythologies is significant, as water is often seen as a purifying and life-giving element, while fire represents transformation and divine power. The connection between the two elements suggests a deep understanding of the interconnectedness of natural forces and the potential for spiritual or mystical experiences. In the Rigveda, an ancient Indian text, a similar concept is found with the deity Apám Nápát, who is envisioned as a form of fire residing in the waters. This further supports the idea of a water deity associated with fire in the Indo-European religious worldview.
Invocation to Hepom Nepōts
O Hepom Nepōts, Descendant of the Waters,
Mystical guardian of the submerged depths,
We gather in awe of your fiery presence,
Seeking your divine wisdom and blessings.
As the keeper of the sacred well,
You hold the transformative power of fire,
A liquid elixir that grants insight,
Inspiration, and abundance to the worthy.
In the depths of your watery realm,
You guard the gateway to enlightenment,
Requiring a ritual of purity and virtue,
For only the morally flawless may approach.
Justification
We come before you, H₂epom Nepōts,
With hearts open and spirits pure,
Acknowledging the ancient ties that bind,
Water and fire in their cosmic dance.
We stand before your holy well,
With reverence and hearts aligned
The purifying waters and the transformative flames,
Symbolizing the intricate balance of life.
Request
With reverence, we beseech you now,
Grant us a glimpse of your sacred fire,
Illuminate our minds with divine wisdom,
And ignite the flame of inspiration within.
Bestow upon us the power to perceive,
The hidden truths that lie beneath the surface,
Guide us on the path of prosperity and growth,
As we navigate the currents of existence.
Hepom Nepōts, Descendant of the Waters,
We humbly ask for your divine intercession,
Infuse us with the essence of your fiery spirit,
That we may emerge enlightened and blessed.
May you be honored by this offering
In your name, we offer our prayers,
Trusting in your wisdom and benevolence.
I go in peace
Seek Hepom Nepōts for
Guidance for transformation, personal growth, and spiritual awakening.
Request his assistance in accessing wisdom, inspiration, and creativity.
Invoke his energy for purifying rituals and practices.
Ask for his blessings in navigating transitions and embracing change.
Seek his aid in attaining a deeper understanding of the interconnectedness of elements and natural forces.
Note
It is crucial to acknowledge that the specifics and understandings of these divine beings and their connections can differ among diverse cultures and mythologies. The given information presents a broad comprehension of these deities, but it is important to note that specific myths and beliefs may diverge depending on the cultural and linguistic context of the Indo-European society being discussed.
When delving into the study and investigation of the Proto Indo-Europeans, it is crucial to remain vigilant against individuals who propagate harmful ideologies like Folkish beliefs and racist notions.
Useful Reading
- https://www.ceisiwrserith.com/pier/index.htm
- Deep Ancestors: Practicing the Religion of the Proto-Indo-Europeans – Ceisiwr Serith
- A READER IN COMPARATIVE INDO-EUROPEAN RELIGION – Ranko Matasović
- DUMEZIL’S THREE FUNCTIONS AND INDO-EUROPEAN COSMIC STRUCTURE – Emily B. L
- Myth, Cosmos, and society – Bruce Lincon
- The Indo-European Myth of Creation – Bruce Lincoln
- Indo-European Poetry and Myth – M. L. WEST
- HOW TO KILL A DRAGON ASPECTS OF INDO-EUROPEAN POETICS – Calvert Watkins
- A Structure for the Gods: The Indo-European Pantheon Reconsidered – Emily Lyle
- THE GODS OF THE CELTS AND THE INDO-EUROPEANS – Garrett Olmsted
- Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction – Benjamin W. Fortson IV
- The Horse, the Wheel, and Language: How Bronze-Age Riders from the Eurasian Steppes Shaped the Modern World – David W. Anthony
- In Search of the Indo-Europeans – J. P. Mallory
- Dictionary of Indo-European Concepts and Society – Émile Benveniste and Elizabeth Palmer
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