The Spirit of Now: Myth in the Modern Day

Have you ever found yourself captivated by a story—whether in a book, a video game, or a movie—that resonated so deeply it felt like a part of your own journey? Myth is not just a relic of the past; it’s a living tapestry woven from the experiences and beliefs of cultures across time, offering great truths about existence, morality, and the human spirit.

Culture is the heartbeat of a community, it is the collective beliefs, practices, values, language and artistic expressions shared by its people. It shapes how we connect, interact, and understand the world around us. But in today’s rapidly changing landscape, culture has taken on new forms. It transcends geographical boundaries, emerging from shared ideas and themes that resonate with diverse groups. Think about the vibrant communities that gather around the works of Tolkien or the expansive universes of DC Comics. These aren’t just fandoms; they’re modern cultures, where people unite over common passions and experiences, forging connections that enrich their lives.

This brings us to myth, a powerful aspect of culture. It is a collection of traditional stories and beliefs that convey the values and truths of a community, often featuring gods, heroes, and supernatural beings. These narratives serve as mirrors, reflecting the complexities of the human condition and offering moral guidance. They teach us lessons that might otherwise take years to learn. When I dive into ancient myth, I see divine figures taking on roles/archetypes that guide us through life’s challenges—much like the heroes we encounter in today’s stories. Despite the cultural differences and span of time that separate us from the ancients or one another, the themes of love, conflict, sacrifice, and redemption echo across the ages.

One fascinating example of this modern mythological tapestry can be found in The Elder Scrolls series, where the creation myth is both intricate and diverse, reflecting various cultural interpretations within the game. At the heart of this myth lies the interplay between two primordial beings: Anu, representing order, and Padomay, representing chaos. Their conflict births the Aurbis, the realm of existence, setting the stage for the creation of the mortal world, Mundus. From this duality, powerful divine spirits emerge. The Aedra, beings of order who sacrifice part of their essence to shape the mortal realm, stand in contrast to the Daedra, who embrace chaos and retain their full power. A trickster deity named Lorkhan plays a pivotal role in this narrative, proposing the creation of Mundus and compelling the Aedra to give up part of themselves, leading to consequences for both mortals and gods. Each race within The Elder Scrolls interprets this myth differently. The High Elves view Lorkhan’s actions as a cruel deception, while the Nords see him as a heroic figure who grants them life and freedom. This illustrates how myth is not monolithic; it evolves and adapts, reflecting the unique experiences and beliefs of different cultures.

Another modern example is A Song of Ice and Fire by George R.R. Martin. The story is steeped in myth and history, drawing heavily on medieval European history and mythological themes. The Iron Throne itself symbolizes the brutal pursuit of power and the sacrifices that accompany it, echoing the tragic tales of heroes and villains found in ancient sagas. The world of Westeros features a pantheon of deities and a complex belief system. The Faith of the Seven, for example, has echoes of various monotheistic traditions, yet its practice and narratives reflect the chaotic interplay of order and chaos, much like the stories of old. Characters such as Daenerys Targaryen and Jon Snow embody the archetype of the transformative hero—one who rises from humble beginnings to confront great evil, reminiscent of figures in Celtic and Norse myths who often struggle against fate and personal sacrifice.

Myths Across Cultures

The ancient myths of Wales, Ireland, and Greece provide timeless examples of storytelling that continue to influence modern narratives.

The Mabinogion, a collection of Welsh tales, includes stories of gods, heroes, and the supernatural that delve into themes of honor, bravery, and the connection between the human and divine. Characters like Pwyll and Bran the Blessed are the archetypal hero’s journey, where encounters with otherworldly beings and challenges shape their destinies.

In Irish myths, the Tuatha Dé Danann, a race of supernatural beings, personify the intersection of mortal and divine realms. Their stories reflect the complexities of existence, including the struggle for power, identity, and belonging. Deities like Lugh and the goddess Brigid represent wisdom and creativity, resonating with modern ideals of heroism and inspiration.

Similarly, Greek myths offers rich narratives that address universal themes. The tales of gods like Zeus, Athena, and Apollo explore power, wisdom, and justice, while heroes like Heracles and Odysseus demonstrate resilience, ingenuity, and the consequences of hubris. Myths such as the story of Persephone and Hades highlight cycles of life, death, and rebirth, echoing the natural rhythms of the world and the human experience. These Greek myths, much like their Welsh and Irish counterparts, serve as both entertainment and moral instruction, linking the mortal and divine in many ways.

In these tales, we find not just entertainment but lessons and connections that span across cultures and generations. They invite us to explore our virtues and vices, reminding us of the complexity of the human experience.

Tradition and Evolution

Now this brings me to what I have been seeing in the greater Pagan community, and that is sticking to the old ways and ignoring any new ones. To begin, let’s consider what tradition truly is.

Tradition refers to the practices, beliefs, or customs passed down through generations within a community, group, or culture. These inherited ways of doing things provide a sense of continuity, connecting people to their past while often shaping their present identities. However, like myth and culture, tradition evolves over time, adapting to the needs and contexts of those who uphold it.

Yet, some within the greater pagan community seem reluctant to embrace this evolution. This is where we encounter the concept known as The Appeal to Tradition, a logical fallacy that argues something is right or better simply because it has always been done or believed that way. It assumes that longstanding practices or beliefs are inherently superior or correct without critically examining their merits in the present context. For example, someone might argue, “We should continue this ritual because our ancestors did it for centuries.” While traditions can hold cultural or historical value, appealing to tradition alone ignores the possibility of growth, adaptation, improvement, or even the rise of new traditions. This fallacy doesn’t ask whether the tradition remains relevant, practical, or ethical—it relies solely on its longevity as justification.

Tradition can indeed be valuable, but it should be upheld with intention and awareness, not just because of its age. Unfortunately, many practices claimed to be “old” are, in reality, fairly new—developed in the past few decades or centuries (they might be inspired by the past, they are not the past) . Just as the cults of ancient gods evolved over time—shedding, adopting, and reimagining traits—so too do our spiritual practices today. Greek deities, for example, underwent significant transformations over centuries, as cultural shifts added and subtracted traits, creating layered and multifaceted representations of divinity. These same processes of evolution and reinvention continue today, as people reinterpret and engage with old myths in modern contexts.

Gatekeeping someone else’s understanding of divinity or personal connection to Awen is not only unkind but misses the greater truth: the energies we connect with—those primordial forces of the divine—are timeless. They are not bound by the constraints of human time or cultural context. These forces evolve with us, taking on new forms, names, and stories that enrich our lives and help us make sense of the world.

A newly planted tree holds just as much potential for growth and wisdom as an ancient oak, provided it is nurtured and rooted in fertile ground. Similarly, a new tradition can be just as meaningful as one passed down for centuries, if it resonates with the hearts and souls of those who embrace it.

Root

In the end, it doesn’t matter whether a practice or belief is old or new. What matters is its ability to foster a genuine connection to the divine and provide meaning in your life. Whether you connect traditionally with the deities and stories of a culture or craft something entirely new—or even blend the two—your path is valid.

Crafting Your Own

Creating your own myth, practice, or tradition is a deeply personal and transformative act. It begins with a simple question: What resonates with me? Start by exploring the experiences, symbols, and stories that stir your imagination and speak to your soul. These could come from the natural world around you, dreams, personal milestones, or the myths and practices of diverse cultures. Your practice your myth your tradition doesn’t have to be rooted in ancient tales or bound by rigid structures. It can grow from a single spark—perhaps the way the sun filters through the trees reminds you of renewal, or the call of a bird evokes a sense of connection with the divine. These small moments can form the seeds of your practice, symbols to guide your journey, and stories that make your path uniquely yours.

Building your myths doesn’t mean you have to abandon existing traditions. Many practices are enriched by weaving together the old and the new. For example, you might honor an ancient deity while creating rituals that reflect your current circumstances or environment. Consider how ancient myths evolved as they were passed from one culture to another, adapting to new values and ideas. You, too, can carry on this legacy of evolution by blending tradition with innovation.

Look to the cycles of nature for guidance. The phases of the moon, the changing seasons, and the behavior of animals all hold symbolic potential. Draw from your own experiences, challenges, and triumphs to craft narratives that inspire and guide you. Study myths, legends, and practices from around the world, not to replicate them but to understand the universal themes they convey. Write your own stories, design your own symbols, and create rituals that feel meaningful to you. Imagine creating a seasonal ritual inspired by the migration of birds. Perhaps their journey reminds you of resilience, adaptability, and the importance of finding your way home. You could create a practice of lighting a candle each autumn to honor this symbolism, reflecting on your own life’s journey and the challenges you’ve overcome. Over time, this simple ritual becomes part of your personal myth, a touchstone of meaning in your spiritual life

Your myths, practice, or tradition doesn’t need external validation. It is yours, shaped by your connection to the world and your sense of the divine. What matters is the intention and authenticity you bring to it. By crafting something that resonates with you, you contribute to the ongoing tapestry of human spirituality, blending your voice with those of countless others across time.

Modern Paganism is not about rigidly clinging to the past, nor is it a rejection of ancient wisdom. It is a living, breathing tradition that celebrates the timeless dance of old and new, inviting each of us to forge a path that honors both our ancestors and our own unique voice. Paganism today is not yesterday’s echo—it is today’s song, sung in harmony with the eternal rhythms of the universe.

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